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What is the “deep state”, and does it exist in Australia?

The phrase “deep state” has long been associated with conspiracy theory, particularly in the United States. 

It describes a supposed shadowy network of government officials working behind the scenes to undermine the elected government’s agenda. 

While widely associated with conspiracy theories, it also reflects genuine concerns about unchecked bureaucratic power. 

So, does Australia have a “deep state”?

On Thursday morning’s episode of The Briefing, we spoke with ANU national security expert David Andrews to explore the concept of the deep state and how Australia safeguards its government against internal threats.

In Australia, the concept doesn’t carry the same weight as it does in the US. Here, the notion of a deep state is mostly confined to fringe conspiracy theorists, often linked to fears around 5G and vaccines.

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However, cases of public servants stepping beyond their remit occasionally arise, sparking debate over the balance of power within our government.  

“We all have an interest that public policy has been conducted sensibly, safely, by the book, by the rules, but there are some things which necessarily can’t be made fully transparent at all times,” Mr Andrews said.

“It’s a difficult line to draw sometimes because of that necessary secrecy but governments are certainly aware of that and then will, as best they can, report publicly on the findings of those reviews to keep people informed.”

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